一段Python实现的获取城市天气的代码，供大家娱乐参考。。
具体代码如下：
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# import requests
import urllib
import json
import sys
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
base_url = "http://api.worldweatheronline.com/free/v2/weather.ashx"
codes = {\'113\': \'iconSunny\',
\'116\': \'iconPartlyCloudy\',
"119": \'iconCloudy\',
\'122\': \'iconVeryCloudy\',
\'143\': \'iconFog\',
\'176\': \'iconLightShowers\',
\'179\': \'iconLightSleetShowers\',
\'182\': \'iconLightSleet\',
\'185\': \'iconLightSleet\',
\'200\': \'iconThunderyShowers\',
\'227\': \'iconLightSnow\',
\'230\': \'iconHeavySnow\',
\'248\': \'iconFog\',
\'260\': \'iconFog\',
\'263\': \'iconLightShowers\',
\'266\': \'iconLightRain\',
\'281\': \'iconLightSleet\',
\'284\': \'iconLightSleet\',
\'293\': \'iconLightRain\',
\'296\': \'iconLightRain\',
\'299\': \'iconHeavyShowers\',
\'302\': \'iconHeavyRain\',
\'305\': \'iconHeavyShowers\',
\'308\': \'iconHeavyRain\',
\'311\': \'iconLightSleet\',
\'314\': \'iconLightSleet\',
\'317\': \'iconLightSleet\',
\'320\': \'iconLightSnow\',
\'323\': \'iconLightSnowShowers\',
\'326\': \'iconLightSnowShowers\',
\'329\': \'iconHeavySnow\',
\'332\': \'iconHeavySnow\',
\'335\': \'iconHeavySnowShowers\',
\'338\': \'iconHeavySnow\',
\'350\': \'iconLightSleet\',
\'353\': \'iconLightShowers\',
\'356\': \'iconHeavyShowers\',
\'359\': \'iconHeavyRain\',
\'362\': \'iconLightSleetShowers\',
\'365\': \'iconLightSleetShowers\',
\'368\': \'iconLightSnowShowers\',
\'371\': \'iconHeavySnowShowers\',
\'374\': \'iconLightSleetShowers\',
\'377\': \'iconLightSleet\',
\'386\': \'iconThunderyShowers\',
\'389\': \'iconThunderyHeavyRain\',
\'392\': \'iconThunderySnowShowers\',
\'395\': \'iconHeavySnowShowers\'
}
icons = {
\'iconSunny\': [
\'\\033[38;5;226m \\\\ / \\033[0m\',
\'\\033[38;5;226m .-. \\033[0m\',
\'\\033[38;5;226m ― ( ) ― \\033[0m\',
\'\\033[38;5;226m `-’ \\033[0m\',
\'\\033[38;5;226m / \\\\ \\033[0m\'],
\'iconPartlyCloudy\': [
"\\033[38;5;226m \\\\ /\\033[0m ",
"\\033[38;5;226m _ /\\"\\"\\033[38;5;250m.-. \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;226m \\\\_\\033[38;5;250m( ). \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;226m /\\033[38;5;250m(___(__) \\033[0m",
" "],
\'iconCloudy\': [
" ",
"\\033[38;5;250m .--. \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;250m .-( ). \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;250m (___.__)__) \\033[0m",
" "],
\'iconVeryCloudy\': [
" ",
"\\033[38;5;240;1m .--. \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;240;1m .-( ). \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;240;1m (___.__)__) \\033[0m",
" "],
\'iconLightShowers\': [
"\\033[38;5;226m _`/\\"\\"\\033[38;5;250m.-. \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;226m ,\\\\_\\033[38;5;250m( ). \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;226m /\\033[38;5;250m(___(__) \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ \\033[0m"],
\'iconHeavyShowers\': [
"\\033[38;5;226m _`/\\"\\"\\033[38;5;240;1m.-. \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;226m ,\\\\_\\033[38;5;240;1m( ). \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;226m /\\033[38;5;240;1m(___(__) \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;21;1m ‚‘‚‘‚‘‚‘ \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;21;1m ‚’‚’‚’‚’ \\033[0m"],
\'iconLightSnowShowers\': [
"\\033[38;5;226m _`/\\"\\"\\033[38;5;250m.-. \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;226m ,\\\\_\\033[38;5;250m( ). \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;226m /\\033[38;5;250m(___(__) \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;255m * * * \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;255m * * * \\033[0m"],
\'iconHeavySnowShowers\': [
"\\033[38;5;226m _`/\\"\\"\\033[38;5;240;1m.-. \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;226m ,\\\\_\\033[38;5;240;1m( ). \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;226m /\\033[38;5;240;1m(___(__) \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;255;1m * * * * \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;255;1m * * * * \\033[0m"],
\'iconLightSleetShowers\': [
"\\033[38;5;226m _`/\\"\\"\\033[38;5;250m.-. \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;226m ,\\\\_\\033[38;5;250m( ). \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;226m /\\033[38;5;250m(___(__) \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;111m ‘ \\033[38;5;255m*\\033[38;5;111m ‘ \\033[38;5;255m* \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;255m *\\033[38;5;111m ‘ \\033[38;5;255m*\\033[38;5;111m ‘ \\033[0m"],
\'iconThunderyShowers\': [
"\\033[38;5;226m _`/\\"\\"\\033[38;5;250m.-. \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;226m ,\\\\_\\033[38;5;250m( ). \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;226m /\\033[38;5;250m(___(__) \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;228;5m ⚡\\033[38;5;111;25m‘ ‘\\033[38;5;228;5m⚡\\033[38;5;111;25m‘ ‘ \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ \\033[0m"],
\'iconThunderyHeavyRain\': [
"\\033[38;5;240;1m .-. \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;240;1m ( ). \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;240;1m (___(__) \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;21;1m ‚‘\\033[38;5;228;5m⚡\\033[38;5;21;25m‘‚\\033[38;5;228;5m⚡\\033[38;5;21;25m‚‘ \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;21;1m ‚’‚’\\033[38;5;228;5m⚡\\033[38;5;21;25m’‚’ \\033[0m"],
\'iconThunderySnowShowers\': [
"\\033[38;5;226m _`/\\"\\"\\033[38;5;250m.-. \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;226m ,\\\\_\\033[38;5;250m( ). \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;226m /\\033[38;5;250m(___(__) \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;255m *\\033[38;5;228;5m⚡\\033[38;5;255;25m *\\033[38;5;228;5m⚡\\033[38;5;255;25m * \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;255m * * * \\033[0m"],
\'iconLightRain\': [
"\\033[38;5;250m .-. \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;250m ( ). \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;250m (___(__) \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;111m ‘ ‘ ‘ ‘ \\033[0m"],
\'iconHeavyRain\': [
"\\033[38;5;240;1m .-. \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;240;1m ( ). \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;240;1m (___(__) \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;21;1m ‚‘‚‘‚‘‚‘ \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;21;1m ‚’‚’‚’‚’ \\033[0m"],
\'iconLightSnow\': [
"\\033[38;5;250m .-. \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;250m ( ). \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;250m (___(__) \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;255m * * * \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;255m * * * \\033[0m"],
\'iconHeavySnow\': [
"\\033[38;5;240;1m .-. \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;240;1m ( ). \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;240;1m (___(__) \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;255;1m * * * * \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;255;1m * * * * \\033[0m"],
\'iconLightSleet\': [
"\\033[38;5;250m .-. \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;250m ( ). \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;250m (___(__) \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;111m ‘ \\033[38;5;255m*\\033[38;5;111m ‘ \\033[38;5;255m* \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;255m *\\033[38;5;111m ‘ \\033[38;5;255m*\\033[38;5;111m ‘ \\033[0m"],
\'iconFog\': [
" ",
"\\033[38;5;251m _ - _ - _ - \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;251m _ - _ - _ \\033[0m",
"\\033[38;5;251m _ - _ - _ - \\033[0m",
" "],
\'iconUnknown\': [
" .-. ",
" __) ",
" ( ",
" `-’ ",
" • "]
}
windDir = {
"N": "\\033[1m↓\\033[0m",
"NNE": "\\033[1m↓\\033[0m",
"NE": "\\033[1m↙\\033[0m",
"ENE": "\\033[1m↙\\033[0m",
"E": "\\033[1m←\\033[0m",
"ESE": "\\033[1m←\\033[0m",
"SE": "\\033[1m↖\\033[0m",
"SSE": "\\033[1m↖\\033[0m",
"S": "\\033[1m↑\\033[0m",
"SSW": "\\033[1m↑\\033[0m",
"SW": "\\033[1m↗\\033[0m",
"WSW": "\\033[1m↗\\033[0m",
"W": "\\033[1m→\\033[0m",
"WNW": "\\033[1m→\\033[0m",
"NW": "\\033[1m↘\\033[0m",
"NNW": "\\033[1m↘\\033[0m",
}
class Query(object):
def __init__(self, day, city):
self.day = day
self.time = [3,4,5,6]
self.weatherCode = \'\'
self.weather = \'\'
self.date = \'\'
self.hourly = \'\'
self.tempC = 0
self.winddir16Point = \'\'
self.windspeedKmph = 0
self.humidity = 0
self.chanceofwater = 0
self.city = city
def query(self):
# 使用resquests
# p={"q":"%s"%self.city, "num_of_days":3, "format":"json", "key":"55f1fdd05fba23be0a18043d0a017", "lang":"zh"}
# response=requests.get(base_url,params=p)
# json_string = response.text
#使用urllib
url = base_url + "?key=55f1fdd05fba23be0a18043d0a017&q=%s#_of_days=3&format=json⟨=zh" % self.city
response = urllib.urlopen(url)
json_string = response.read()
parsed_json = json.loads(json_string)
data = parsed_json[\'data\'] # 获取所有数据
try:
self.weather = data[\'weather\'][self.day] # 获取天气预报,[]内０代表当天,1代表明天，以此类推。
except KeyError:
print "\\033[1;31;49m" + "请输入正确的城市或地区！" + "\\033[0m"
sys.exit()
self.date = self.weather[\'date\']
def detail(self, time):
self.hourly = self.weather[\'hourly\'][time] # 获取小时数据，time:100-1500
self.weatherCode = self.hourly[\'weatherCode\']
self.tempC = self.hourly[\'tempC\']
self.winddir16Point = self.hourly[\'winddir16Point\']
self.windspeedKmph = self.hourly[\'windspeedKmph\']
self.chanceofrain = self.hourly[\'chanceofrain\']
self.chanceofsnow = self.hourly[\'chanceofsnow\']
self.humidity = self.hourly[\'humidity\']
self.chanceofwater = int(self.chanceofrain) if int(self.chanceofrain) > int(self.chanceofsnow) else int(self.chanceofsnow)
def printSingle(self):
l1 = l2 = l3 = l4 = l5 = \'\'
for time in self.time:
self.detail(time)
l1 += \'│\' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][0] + self.hourly[\'lang_zh\'][0][\'value\'].encode("utf-8") + \'\\t\\t\' if len(self.hourly[\'lang_zh\'][0][\'value\'].encode("utf-8")) <= 12 else \'│\' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][0] + self.hourly[\'lang_zh\'][0][\'value\'].encode("utf-8") + \'\\t\'
l2 += \'│\' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][1] + temp_color(self.tempC) + "°C"+\'\\t\\t\'
l3 += \'│\' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][2] + windDir[self.winddir16Point]+" "+ wind_color(self.windspeedKmph) + "km/h" + \'\\t\\t\'
l4 += \'│\' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][3] + "降水概率:" + str(self.chanceofwater) + "%" + \'\\t\'
l5 += \'│\' + icons[codes[self.weatherCode]][4] + "湿度:" + str(self.humidity) + "%" + \'\\t\\t\'
print l1+"│"
print l2+"│"
print l3+"│"
print l4+"│"
print l5+"│"
def printDay(self, delta):
date_time = datetime.strftime(datetime.today() + timedelta(days=delta),"%Y-%m-%d")
line1 = " ┌─────────────┐ "
line2 = "┌───────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────%s───────────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────┐" % date_time
line3 = "│ Morning │ Noon └──────┬──────┘ Evening │ Night │"
line4 = "├───────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┼───────────────────────────────┤"
endline= "└───────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┴───────────────────────────────┘"
print line1
print line2
print line3
print line4
self.printSingle()
print endline
def temp_color(temp):
if temp >= 35 or temp <= -10:
color = "\\033[1;31;49m" + str(temp) + "\\033[0m"
elif (temp >= 25 and temp <35):
color = "\\033[1;33;49m" + str(temp) + "\\033[0m"
elif temp > 10 and temp < 25:
color = "\\033[1;32;49m" + str(temp) + "\\033[0m"
elif temp >-10 and temp <= 10:
color = "\\033[1;34;49m" + str(temp) + "\\033[0m"
return color
def wind_color(windspeed):
if windspeed <= 5:
color = "\\033[1;32;49m" + str(windspeed) + "\\033[0m"
elif windspeed > 5 and windspeed <=10:
color = "\\033[1;33;49m" + str(windspeed) + "\\033[0m"
else:
color = "\\033[1;34;49m" + str(windspeed) + "\\033[0m"
return color
def main():
try:
city = sys.argv[1]
except IndexError:
print "\\033[1;31;49m" + "请输入您要查询的城市或地区：" + "\\033[0m"
city = raw_input()
if city == \'\':
sys.exit()
day = [0,1,2]
for i in day:
query = Query(i,city)
query.query()
query.printDay(i)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
运行效果如图：
