PHP处理Excel插件PHPExcel常用方法详解

PHPExcel官网：http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/

PHPExcel On GitHub：https://github.com/PHPOffice/PHPExcel

1.header

header(\"Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel\");
header(\"Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=product.xls\");
header(\"Pragma:no-cache\");
header(\"Expires:0\");

2.PHPExcel

开发包Tests目录有详细使用实例，支持中文，注意文件编码，文件保存为utf-8。

写excel

//Include class
require_once(\'Classes/PHPExcel.php\');
require_once(\'Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php\');
$objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();

//设置文件属性
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator(\"Maarten Balliauw\");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy(\"Maarten Balliauw\");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle(\"Office 2007 XLSX Test Document\");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject(\"Office 2007 XLSX Test Document\");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription(\"Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.\");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords(\"office 2007 openxml php\");
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory(\"Test result file\");

//添加数据
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'A1\', \'Hello\');//可以指定位置
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'A2\', true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'A3\', false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'B2\', \'world!\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'B3\', 2);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'C1\', \'Hello\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'D2\', \'world!\');

//循环
for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) {
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'A\' . $i, $i);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'B\' . $i, \'Test value\');
}

//日期格式化
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'D1\', time());
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D1\')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);

//添加注释
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment(\'E11\')->setAuthor(\'PHPExcel\');
$objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment(\'E11\')->getText()->createTextRun(\'PHPExcel:\');
$objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment(\'E11\')->getText()->createTextRun(\"\\r\\n\");
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment(\'E11\')->getText()->createTextRun(\'Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.\');

//添加文字 可设置样式
$objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(\'A18\') );
$objRichText->createText(\'This invoice is \');
$objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun(\'payable within thirty days after the end of the month\');
$objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);
$objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );
$objRichText->createText(\', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.\');

//合并分离单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells(\'A18:E22\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells(\'A18:E22\');

//保护单元格
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells(\'A3:E13\', \'PHPExcel\');

//数字格式化
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E4\')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E4\'), \'E5:E13\' );

//设置列宽度
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(\'B\')->setAutoSize(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(\'D\')->setWidth(12);

//设置字体
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFont()->setName(\'Candara\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFont()->setSize(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFont()->setBold(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'B1\')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);

//设置对齐
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D11\')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A18\')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A18\')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A3\')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);

//设置列边框
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A4\')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A10\')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E10\')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D13\')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E13\')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);

//设置边框颜色
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D13\')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB(\'FF993300\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D13\')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB(\'FF993300\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'D13\')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB(\'FF993300\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E13\')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB(\'FF993300\');

//设置填充
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A1\')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'A1\')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB(\'FF808080\');

//添加链接
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue(\'E26\', \'www.phpexcel.net\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(\'E26\')->getHyperlink()->setUrl(\'http://www.phpexcel.net\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(\'E26\')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip(\'Navigate to website\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle(\'E26\')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);

//添加图片
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
$objDrawing->setName(\'Logo\');
$objDrawing->setDescription(\'Logo\');
$objDrawing->setPath(\'./images/officelogo.jpg\');
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);
$objDrawing->setCoordinates(\'B15\');
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());

//Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore(\'E\', 5);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn(\'E\', 5);

//Add conditional formatting
$objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();
$objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);
$objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);
$objConditional1->setCondition(\'0\');
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);
$objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);

//自动过滤
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter(\'A1:C9\');

//隐藏列
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(\'C\')->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(\'D\')->setVisible(false);

//设置文档安全
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
$objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword(\"PHPExcel\");

//设置工作表安全
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword(\'PHPExcel\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);

//计算
echo \'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: \' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(\'B14\')->getCalculatedValue() . \"\\r\\n\";

//Set outline levels
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(\'E\')->setOutlineLevel(1);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(\'E\')->setVisible(false);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension(\'E\')->setCollapsed(true);

//Freeze panes
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane(\'A2\');

//Rows to repeat at top
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);

//验证输入值
$objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(\'B3\')->getDataValidation();
$objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );
$objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );
$objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
$objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
$objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
$objValidation->setErrorTitle(\'Input error\');
$objValidation->setError(\'Number is not allowed!\');
$objValidation->setPromptTitle(\'Allowed input\');
$objValidation->setPrompt(\'Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.\');
$objValidation->setFormula1(10);
$objValidation->setFormula2(20);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(\'B3\')->setDataValidation($objValidation);

//创建新的工作标签
$objPHPExcel->createSheet();
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);

//页眉页脚
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader(\'&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!\');
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter(\'&L&B\' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . \'&RPage &P of &N\');

//方向大小
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);

//重命名工作表标签
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle(\'Simple\');

//Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);

//保存
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace(\'.php\', \'.xlsx\', __FILE__));

//保存
require_once(\'Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php\');
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->save(str_replace(\'.php\', \'.xls\', __FILE__));

//1.6.2新版保存
require_once(\'Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php\');
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, \'Excel2007\');
$objWriter->save(str_replace(\'.php\', \'.xls\', __FILE__));

读Excel

//Include class
require_once(\'Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php\');
$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;

$objPHPExcel = $objReader->load(\"05featuredemo.xlsx\");

读写csv

require_once(\"05featuredemo.inc.php\");
require_once(\'Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php\');
require_once(\'Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php\');
require_once(\'Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php\');

//Write to CSV format 写
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->setDelimiter(\';\');
$objWriter->setEnclosure(\");
$objWriter->setLineEnding(\"\\r\\n\");
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace(\'.php\', \'.csv\', __FILE__));

//Read from CSV format 读
$objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();
$objReader->setDelimiter(\';\');
$objReader->setEnclosure(\");
$objReader->setLineEnding(\"\\r\\n\");
$objReader->setSheetIndex(0);
$objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace(\'.php\', \'.csv\', __FILE__));

//Write to Excel2007 format
$objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);
$objWriter2007->save(str_replace(\'.php\', \'.xlsx\', __FILE__));

写HTML

require_once(\"05featuredemo.inc.php\");
require_once(\'Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php\');

//Write to HTML format
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace(\'.php\', \'.htm\', __FILE__));

写PDF

require_once(\"05featuredemo.inc.php\");
require_once(\'Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php\');

//Write to PDF format
$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, \'PDF\');
$objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
$objWriter->save(str_replace(\'.php\', \'.pdf\', __FILE__));
//Echo memory peak usage
echo date(\'H:i:s\') . \" Peak memory usage: \" . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . \" MB\\r\\n\";