Android实现掷骰子效果

本文实例为大家分享了Android实现掷骰子效果的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

利用handler接受子线程的消息完成骰子点数的不断更替

演示

START:开始游戏
STOP:停止游戏
RECOVER:重置色子到初始状态

代码

package com.example.homeworkten;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
 private ImageView imageView1,imageView2,imageView3;
 private Button button1,button2,button3;
 private ImageView[] imageViews;
 private Handler handler;
 //子线程
 private Thread thread;
 //记录每个色子的点数
 private int number[];
 //色子的总点数
 private int count;
 //volatile修饰符用来保证其它线程读取的总是该变量的最新的值
 public volatile boolean isStop = false;
 @Override
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 number = new int[3];
 imageView1 = findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
 imageView2 = findViewById(R.id.imageView2);
 imageView3 = findViewById(R.id.imageView3);
 button1 = findViewById(R.id.button1);
 button2 = findViewById(R.id.button2);
 button3 = findViewById(R.id.button3);
 imageViews = new ImageView[]{imageView1,imageView2,imageView3};
 button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
  //判断线程是否存在
  if (thread != null&&isStop == true){
   isStop = false;
  }
  handler = new Handler(){
   @Override
   public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
   super.handleMessage(msg);
   for(int i = 0;i < 3;i++) {
    switch (number[i]) {
    case 1:
     imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.t1);
     break;
    case 2:
     imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.t2);
     break;
    case 3:
     imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.t3);
     break;
    case 4:
     imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.t4);
     break;
    case 5:
     imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.t5);
     break;
    case 6:
     imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.t6);
     break;
    }
   }
   }
  };
  thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
   @Override
   public void run() {
   while (!isStop) {
    Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
    //总点数归零
    count = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    try {
     Thread.sleep(50);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
    }
    //生成随机数
    int random = (int) (Math.random() * 6 + 1);
    number[i] = random;
    count += random;
    }
    handler.sendMessage(message);
   }
   }
  });
  thread.start();
  }
 });
 //停止掷筛子
 button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
  if(isStop == false) {
   isStop = true;
   try {
   //当子线程执行完以后才继续执行主线程
   thread.join();
   } catch (InterruptedException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   }
   //显示掷出的点数
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, \"你掷的点数为\" + count, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }else {
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, \"请点击开始键进行掷色子\", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
  }
 });
 //将色子还原到初始状态
 button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
  @Override
  public void onClick(View v) {
  if(isStop == true) {
   for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
   imageViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.t1);
   }
  }else {
   Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, \"请先停止游戏，再重新开始\", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
  }
 });
 }
}

<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"
 xmlns:app=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto\"
 xmlns:tools=\"http://schemas.android.com/tools\"
 android:layout_width=\"match_parent\"
 android:layout_height=\"match_parent\"
 tools:context=\".MainActivity\">

 <ImageView
 android:id=\"@+id/imageView1\"
 android:layout_width=\"100dp\"
 android:layout_height=\"80dp\"
 android:layout_marginStart=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginLeft=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginTop=\"40dp\"
 android:layout_marginEnd=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginRight=\"10dp\"
 app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf=\"@+id/imageView2\"
 app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias=\"0.482\"
 app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf=\"parent\"
 app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf=\"parent\"
 app:srcCompat=\"@drawable/t1\" />

 <ImageView
 android:id=\"@+id/imageView2\"
 android:layout_width=\"100dp\"
 android:layout_height=\"80dp\"
 android:layout_marginStart=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginLeft=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginTop=\"40dp\"
 android:layout_marginEnd=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginRight=\"10dp\"
 app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf=\"@+id/imageView3\"
 app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf=\"@+id/imageView1\"
 app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf=\"parent\"
 app:srcCompat=\"@drawable/t1\" />

 <Button
 android:id=\"@+id/button1\"
 android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"
 android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"
 android:layout_marginStart=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginLeft=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginTop=\"40dp\"
 android:layout_marginEnd=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginRight=\"10dp\"
 android:text=\"start\"
 app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf=\"@+id/button2\"
 app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf=\"parent\"
 app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf=\"@+id/imageView1\" />

 <Button
 android:id=\"@+id/button2\"
 android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"
 android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"
 android:layout_marginStart=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginLeft=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginTop=\"40dp\"
 android:layout_marginEnd=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginRight=\"10dp\"
 android:text=\"stop\"
 app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf=\"@+id/button3\"
 app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf=\"@+id/button1\"
 app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf=\"@+id/imageView2\" />

 <Button
 android:id=\"@+id/button3\"
 android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\"
 android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\"
 android:layout_marginStart=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginLeft=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginTop=\"40dp\"
 android:layout_marginEnd=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginRight=\"10dp\"
 android:text=\"recover\"
 app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf=\"parent\"
 app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf=\"@+id/button2\"
 app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf=\"@+id/imageView3\" />

 <ImageView
 android:id=\"@+id/imageView3\"
 android:layout_width=\"100dp\"
 android:layout_height=\"80dp\"
 android:layout_marginStart=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginLeft=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginTop=\"40dp\"
 android:layout_marginEnd=\"10dp\"
 android:layout_marginRight=\"10dp\"
 app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf=\"parent\"
 app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf=\"@+id/imageView2\"
 app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf=\"parent\"
 app:srcCompat=\"@drawable/t1\" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

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