本文实例为大家分享了android通过servlet服务器保存文件到手机的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
服务器端:(手机和电脑连接的同一个WIFI)
package com; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.PrintWriter; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; public class download extends HttpServlet { /** * Constructor of the object. */ public download() { super(); } /** * Destruction of the servlet. <br> */ public void destroy() { super.destroy(); // Just puts \"destroy\" string in log // Put your code here } /** * The doGet method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { // response.setContentType(\"text/html\"); // PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); // out.println(\"<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \\\"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\\\">\"); // out.println(\"<HTML>\"); // out.println(\" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>\"); // out.println(\" <BODY>\"); // out.print(\" This is \"); // out.print(this.getClass()); // out.println(\", using the GET method\"); // out.println(\" </BODY>\"); // out.println(\"</HTML>\"); // out.flush(); // out.close(); doPost(request, response); } /** * The doPost method of the servlet. <br> * * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post. * * @param request the request send by the client to the server * @param response the response send by the server to the client * @throws ServletException if an error occurred * @throws IOException if an error occurred */ public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.setContentType(\"text/html\"); //request.setCharacterEncoding(\"utf-8\");////这句至关重要,不然中文的文件名称显示乱码 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); // out.println(\"<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \\\"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\\\">\"); // out.println(\"<HTML>\"); // out.println(\" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>\"); // out.println(\" <BODY>\"); // out.print(\" This is \"); // out.print(this.getClass()); // out.println(\", using the POST method\"); // out.println(\" </BODY>\"); // out.println(\"</HTML>\"); out.print(GetImageStr());///输出文件的字符串 out.flush(); out.close(); } /** * Initialization of the servlet. <br> * * @throws ServletException if an error occurs */ public void init() throws ServletException { // Put your code here } public static String GetImageStr() {//将图片文件转化为字节数组字符串,并对其进行Base64编码处理 // String imgFile = \"d://test.jpg\";//待处理的图片 //String imgFile=\"F://upload//1.jpg\";////可以 // String imgFile=\"F://upload//软工大作业.ppt\";////可以 String imgFile=\"F://upload//爱的勇气.mp3\";//不可以 // String imgFile=\"F://upload//upload.rar\";//可以 InputStream in = null; byte[] data = null; //读取图片字节数组 try { in = new FileInputStream(imgFile); data = new byte[in.available()]; in.read(data); in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //对字节数组Base64编码 BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder(); return encoder.encode(data);//返回Base64编码过的字节数组字符串 } ///GetImageStr }
手机端:
package com.example.getfile_2; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams; import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private static final int REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 5 * 1000;// 设置请求超时10秒钟 private static final int SO_TIMEOUT = 10*60 * 1000; // 设置请求超时时间10秒钟 private static final int LOGIN_OK = 1; private Button button1, button2; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1); button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2); button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { // TODO 自动生成的方法存根 Log.i(\"button1\", \"button1\"); fun_HttpPost(); } }); } public void fun_HttpPost() { new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // TODO 自动生成的方法存根 String urlStr = \"http://192.168.0.102:8080/download/servlet/download\"; HttpPost request = new HttpPost(urlStr); try { HttpClient client = getHttpClient(); // 执行请求返回相应 HttpResponse response = client.execute(request); // 判断是否请求成功 if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) { // 获得响应信息 String responseMessage = EntityUtils.toString(response .getEntity()); Log.i(\"responseMessage\", responseMessage + \",长度:\" + responseMessage.length()); GenerateImage(responseMessage); Log.i(\"生成成功\", \"生成成功\"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }// //run() }).start(); }// /fun_register() //base64字符串转化成图片 public static boolean GenerateImage(String imgStr) { //对字节数组字符串进行Base64解码并生成图片 if (imgStr == null) //图像数据为空 return false; Decoder.BASE64Decoder decoder = new Decoder.BASE64Decoder(); try { //Base64解码 byte[] b = decoder.decodeBuffer(imgStr); for(int i=0;i<b.length;++i) { if(b[i]<0) {//调整异常数据 b[i]+=256; } } //生成jpeg图片 // String imgFilePath = \"d://222.jpg\";//新生成的图片 // String imgFilePath = \"F://upload//1_2.jpg\";///可以 //String imgFilePath = \"F://upload//软工大作业_2.ppt\";//可以 // String imgFilePath=\"F://upload//upload_2.rar\"; // String imgFilePath=\"/sdcard/1spray/1_2.jpg\";//可以 // String imgFilePath = \"/sdcard/1spray/软工大作业_2.ppt\";//可以 String imgFilePath =\"/sdcard/1spray/爱的勇气_2.mp3\";//9M不行了????? OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(imgFilePath); out.write(b); out.flush(); out.close(); return true; } catch (Exception e) { return false; } } // 初始化HttpClient,并设置超时 public HttpClient getHttpClient() { BasicHttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams(); HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, REQUEST_TIMEOUT); HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, SO_TIMEOUT); HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams); return client; }// /public HttpClient getHttpClient() }
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" xmlns:tools=\"http://schemas.android.com/tools\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" tools:context=\"${relativePackage}.${activityClass}\" > <TextView android:id=\"@+id/textView1\" android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:text=\"@string/hello_world\" /> <Button android:id=\"@+id/button1\" android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_below=\"@+id/textView1\" android:layout_marginLeft=\"25dp\" android:layout_marginTop=\"142dp\" android:layout_toRightOf=\"@+id/textView1\" android:text=\"ButtonPost\" /> <Button android:id=\"@+id/button2\" android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_alignLeft=\"@+id/button1\" android:layout_below=\"@+id/button1\" android:layout_marginTop=\"34dp\" android:text=\"ButtonGet\" /> </RelativeLayout>
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?> <manifest xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" package=\"com.example.getfile_2\" android:versionCode=\"1\" android:versionName=\"1.0\" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion=\"15\" android:targetSdkVersion=\"16\" /> <!-- 使用网络功能所需权限 --> <uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE\" /> <uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.INTERNET\" /> <uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE\" /> <uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE\" /> <!-- SDK离线地图和cache功能需要读写外部存储器 --> <uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE\" /> <uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS\" /> <application android:allowBackup=\"true\" android:icon=\"@drawable/ic_launcher\" android:label=\"@string/app_name\" android:theme=\"@style/AppTheme\" > <activity android:name=\".MainActivity\" android:label=\"@string/app_name\" > <intent-filter> <action android:name=\"android.intent.action.MAIN\" /> <category android:name=\"android.intent.category.LAUNCHER\" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持自学编程网。