详解Android跨进程通信之AIDL

2021-04-27 0 660

需求描述

进程A调起第三方进程B进行第三方登录 ? 实现双向通信

代码(进程A)

1.目录结构

详解Android跨进程通信之AIDL

2.LoginActivity.java

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ILoginInterface iLogin;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        initService();
    }

    private void initService() {
        // 绑定进程B中的服务
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(\"ACTION_B\");
        intent.setPackage(\"com.example.processs\");
        bindService(intent, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            // 获取到进程B中的binder对象
            iLogin = ILoginInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };

    /**
     * 去登录
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void goLogin(View view) {
        try {
            if (iLogin != null) {
                iLogin.login();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, \"未安装第三方应用啊~\", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (iLogin != null) {
            unbindService(conn);
        }
    }
}

对应界面

详解Android跨进程通信之AIDL

3. ILoginInterface.aidl

// ILoginInterface.aidl
package com.example.process;

// Declare any non-default types here with import statements

interface ILoginInterface {
    void login();
    void loginCallback(int loginStatus, String loginUser);
}

4.LoginService.java 用于进程B登录回调的Service

public class LoginService extends Service {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        // 该Binder对象返回给进程B来回调
        return new ILoginInterface.Stub() {
            @Override
            public void login() throws RemoteException {

            }

            @Override
            public void loginCallback(int loginStatus, String loginUser) throws RemoteException {
                Log.d(\"lichaojun123>>>\", \"loginCallback: \" + loginStatus + \" : \" + loginUser);
            }
        };
    }
}

5.AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>
<manifest xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\"
    xmlns:tools=\"http://schemas.android.com/tools\"
    package=\"com.example.processc\">

    <application
        android:allowBackup=\"true\"
        android:icon=\"@mipmap/ic_launcher\"
        android:label=\"@string/app_name\"
        android:roundIcon=\"@mipmap/ic_launcher_round\"
        android:supportsRtl=\"true\"
        android:theme=\"@style/AppTheme\">
        <activity android:name=\"com.example.process.LoginActivity\">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name=\"android.intent.action.MAIN\" />

                <category android:name=\"android.intent.category.LAUNCHER\" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name=\"com.example.process.LoginService\"
            android:enabled=\"true\" // 是否可以被系统实例化
            android:exported=\"true\" // 是否可以被其他进程隐式调用
            android:process=\":remote_a\">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name=\"ACTION_A\"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>

    </application>

</manifest>

代码(进程B)

1.目录结构

详解Android跨进程通信之AIDL

2.LoginActivity.java

public class LoginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText etName;
    private EditText etPwd;

    private ILoginInterface iLogin;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        etName = findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        etPwd = findViewById(R.id.et_pwd);

        initService();
    }

    private void initService() {
        // 绑定进程A中的服务
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(\"ACTION_A\");
        intent.setPackage(\"com.example.processc\");
        bindService(intent, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
    }

    private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            iLogin = ILoginInterface.Stub.asInterface(service);
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };

    // 去登录
    public void go_login(View view) {
        if (etName.getText().toString().trim().equals(\"lcj\")
                && etPwd.getText().toString().trim().equals(\"123\")) {

            try {
                if (iLogin != null) {
                    // 登录成功后,通知客户端进程
                    iLogin.loginCallback(1, \"登录成功\");
                    finish();
                }
            } catch (RemoteException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(this, \"登录失败\", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (iLogin != null) {
            unbindService(conn);
        }
    }
}

对应界面

详解Android跨进程通信之AIDL

3. ILoginInterface.aidl (与进程A相同)

4. LoginService.java 用于进程A调用的Service

public class LoginService extends Service {

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new ILoginInterface.Stub() {
            @Override
            public void login() throws RemoteException {
                execLogin();
            }

            @Override
            public void loginCallback(int loginStatus, String loginUser) throws RemoteException {

            }
        };
    }

    private void execLogin() {
        // 调起登录页面
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, LoginActivity.class);
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        startActivity(intent);
    }

}

5.AndroidManifest.xml

<application
        android:allowBackup=\"true\"
        android:icon=\"@mipmap/ic_launcher\"
        android:label=\"@string/app_name\"
        android:roundIcon=\"@mipmap/ic_launcher_round\"
        android:supportsRtl=\"true\"
        android:theme=\"@style/AppTheme\">
        <activity android:name=\".LoginActivity\">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name=\"android.intent.action.MAIN\" />

                <category android:name=\"android.intent.category.LAUNCHER\" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

        <service android:name=\".LoginService\"
            android:enabled=\"true\"
            android:exported=\"true\"
            android:process=\":remote_b\">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name=\"ACTION_B\"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>

以上就是详解Android跨进程通信AIDL的详细内容,更多关于Android跨进程通信AIDL的资料请关注自学编程网其它相关文章!

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