1、获取当前年月日时分秒
# -*- encoding=utf-8 -*- import datetime now = datetime.datetime.now() print(\"now:{}\".format(now)) year = now.year print(\"year:{}\".format(year)) month = now.month print(\"month:{}\".format(month)) day = now.day print(\"day:{}\".format(day)) hour = now.hour print(\"hour:{}\".format(hour)) minute = now.minute print(\"minute:{}\".format(minute)) second = now.second print(\"second:{}\".format(second))
2、datetime转为string
# -*- encoding=utf-8 -*- import datetime now = datetime.datetime.now() print(\'type:{}\'.format(type(now))) print(\'now datetime:{}\'.format(now)) now_string = now.strftime(\'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\') print(\'type:{}\'.format(type(now_string))) print(\'now string:{}\'.format(now_string))
3、string转为datetime
# -*- encoding=utf-8 -*- import datetime time_str = \'2021-01-28 10:51:26\' time_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_str, \'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\') print(\'type:{}\'.format(type(time_date))) print(time_date)
4、时间相加
# -*- encoding=utf-8 -*- import datetime time_str = \'2021-01-28 10:00:00\' time_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_str, \'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\') print(\'原始时间:\\t\\t\\t\\t{}\'.format(time_date)) add_info = datetime.timedelta(days=1, hours=2, minutes=3, seconds=4) add_end = time_date + add_info print(\'加上1天2个小时3分钟4秒后:\\t{}\'.format(add_end))
5、时间相减
①两个时间差
# -*- encoding=utf-8 -*- import datetime time_str = \'2021-01-28 10:00:00\' time_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_str, \'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\') print(\'原始时间:\\t{}\'.format(time_date)) time_str = \'2021-05-29 12:12:12\' time_date2 = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_str, \'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\') print(\'原始时间2:\\t{}\'.format(time_date2)) time_date3 = time_date2 - time_date print(\'时间差:{}\'.format(time_date3))
②减去1天2个小时3分钟4秒(加负数)
# -*- encoding=utf-8 -*- import datetime time_str = \'2021-01-28 10:00:00\' time_date = datetime.datetime.strptime(time_str, \'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\') print(\'原始时间:\\t\\t\\t\\t{}\'.format(time_date)) add_info = datetime.timedelta(days=-1, hours=-2, minutes=-3, seconds=-4) add_end = time_date + add_info print(\'减去1天2个小时3分钟4秒后:\\t{}\'.format(add_end))
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