python tkinter制作用户登录界面的简单实现

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
\"\"\"
Created on Sun Aug  5 10:34:10 2018
@author: Administrator
\"\"\"
import tkinter as tk
import tkinter.messagebox
import pickle
#窗口
window=tk.Tk()
window.title(\'欢迎进入学习系统\')
window.geometry(\'450x300\')
#画布放置图片
canvas=tk.Canvas(window,height=300,width=500)
imagefile=tk.PhotoImage(file=\'qm.png\')
image=canvas.create_image(0,0,anchor=\'nw\',image=imagefile)
canvas.pack(side=\'top\')
#标签 用户名密码
tk.Label(window,text=\'用户名:\').place(x=100,y=150)
tk.Label(window,text=\'密码:\').place(x=100,y=190)
#用户名输入框
var_usr_name=tk.StringVar()
entry_usr_name=tk.Entry(window,textvariable=var_usr_name)
entry_usr_name.place(x=160,y=150)
#密码输入框
var_usr_pwd=tk.StringVar()
entry_usr_pwd=tk.Entry(window,textvariable=var_usr_pwd,show=\'*\')
entry_usr_pwd.place(x=160,y=190)
 
#登录函数
def usr_log_in():
    #输入框获取用户名密码
    usr_name=var_usr_name.get()
    usr_pwd=var_usr_pwd.get()
    #从本地字典获取用户信息，如果没有则新建本地数据库
    try:
        with open(\'usr_info.pickle\',\'rb\') as usr_file:
            usrs_info=pickle.load(usr_file)
    except FileNotFoundError:
        with open(\'usr_info.pickle\',\'wb\') as usr_file:
            usrs_info={\'admin\':\'admin\'}
            pickle.dump(usrs_info,usr_file)
    #判断用户名和密码是否匹配
    if usr_name in usrs_info:
        if usr_pwd == usrs_info[usr_name]:
            tk.messagebox.showinfo(title=\'welcome\',
                                   message=\'欢迎您：\'+usr_name)
        else:
            tk.messagebox.showerror(message=\'密码错误\')
    #用户名密码不能为空
    elif usr_name==\'\' or usr_pwd==\'\' :
        tk.messagebox.showerror(message=\'用户名或密码为空\')
    #不在数据库中弹出是否注册的框
    else:
        is_signup=tk.messagebox.askyesno(\'欢迎\',\'您还没有注册，是否现在注册\')
        if is_signup:
            usr_sign_up()
#注册函数
def usr_sign_up():
    #确认注册时的相应函数
    def signtowcg():
        #获取输入框内的内容
        nn=new_name.get()
        np=new_pwd.get()
        npf=new_pwd_confirm.get()
 
        #本地加载已有用户信息,如果没有则已有用户信息为空
        try:
            with open(\'usr_info.pickle\',\'rb\') as usr_file:
                exist_usr_info=pickle.load(usr_file)
        except FileNotFoundError:
            exist_usr_info={}           
            
        #检查用户名存在、密码为空、密码前后不一致
        if nn in exist_usr_info:
            tk.messagebox.showerror(\'错误\',\'用户名已存在\')
        elif np ==\'\' or nn==\'\':
            tk.messagebox.showerror(\'错误\',\'用户名或密码为空\')
        elif np !=npf:
            tk.messagebox.showerror(\'错误\',\'密码前后不一致\')
        #注册信息没有问题则将用户名密码写入数据库
        else:
            exist_usr_info[nn]=np
            with open(\'usr_info.pickle\',\'wb\') as usr_file:
                pickle.dump(exist_usr_info,usr_file)
            tk.messagebox.showinfo(\'欢迎\',\'注册成功\')
            #注册成功关闭注册框
            window_sign_up.destroy()
    #新建注册界面
    window_sign_up=tk.Toplevel(window)
    window_sign_up.geometry(\'350x200\')
    window_sign_up.title(\'注册\')
    #用户名变量及标签、输入框
    new_name=tk.StringVar()
    tk.Label(window_sign_up,text=\'用户名：\').place(x=10,y=10)
    tk.Entry(window_sign_up,textvariable=new_name).place(x=150,y=10)
    #密码变量及标签、输入框
    new_pwd=tk.StringVar()
    tk.Label(window_sign_up,text=\'请输入密码：\').place(x=10,y=50)
    tk.Entry(window_sign_up,textvariable=new_pwd,show=\'*\').place(x=150,y=50)    
    #重复密码变量及标签、输入框
    new_pwd_confirm=tk.StringVar()
    tk.Label(window_sign_up,text=\'请再次输入密码：\').place(x=10,y=90)
    tk.Entry(window_sign_up,textvariable=new_pwd_confirm,show=\'*\').place(x=150,y=90)    
    #确认注册按钮及位置
    bt_confirm_sign_up=tk.Button(window_sign_up,text=\'确认注册\',
                                 command=signtowcg)
    bt_confirm_sign_up.place(x=150,y=130)
#退出的函数
def usr_sign_quit():
    window.destroy()
#登录 注册按钮
bt_login=tk.Button(window,text=\'登录\',command=usr_log_in)
bt_login.place(x=140,y=230)
bt_logup=tk.Button(window,text=\'注册\',command=usr_sign_up)
bt_logup.place(x=210,y=230)
bt_logquit=tk.Button(window,text=\'退出\',command=usr_sign_quit)
bt_logquit.place(x=280,y=230)
#主循环
window.mainloop()