nginx中http如何301到https呢

一定要把nginx的两个证书放到/usr/local/nginx/conf下

如果安装了宝塔，直接打开对应网站的配置文件，之后将下方代码改成属于自己的粘贴进去即可

server{
    listen 80;
    server_name www.manongw.com;
    #告诉浏览器有效期内只准用 https 访问
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000";
    #永久重定向到 https 站点
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server{
    listen 443;
    #listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
    server_name www.manongw.com;
    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate    /usr/local/nginx/conf/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key    /usr/local/nginx/conf/privkey.pem;
    ssl_session_timeout 5m;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    index index.php index.html index.htm default.php default.htm default.html;
    root /www/wwwroot/www.manongw.com;

    #error_page   404   /404.html;

    #PHP-INFO-START  PHP引用配置，可以注释或修改
    include enable-php-72.conf;
    #PHP-INFO-END

    #REWRITE-START URL重写规则引用,修改后将导致面板设置的伪静态规则失效
    include /usr/local/nginx/conf/www.manongw.com.conf;
    #REWRITE-END

    location /nginx_status
    {
        stub_status on;
        access_log   off;
    }

    location ~ .*\\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
    {
            expires      30d;
    }

    location ~ .*\\.(js|css)?$
    {
            expires      12h;
    }

    location ~ /.well-known {
            allow all;
    }

    location ~ /\\.
    {
        deny all;
    }

    access_log  /home/wwwlogs/access.log;
    error_log  /home/wwwlogs/access.error.log;
}

粘贴之后保存，打开浏览器摁F12，输入内页网址http://www.manongw.com/article/311.html ，敲完回车之后如果跳转，则会出现2个页面，如下图

第一个则为http的界面，第二个则为https的代码，分别打开2个界面，显示如下图所示：

上图中的Status Code中出现301则为重定向成功！