实现jquery放大镜的两种方法

jquery写的两种放大镜效果,没有使用到插件。调理和思路清晰。不是使用面向对象方式写的,初学者较容易看懂。废话不多说,看代码。图片这里就不上传了,大家自己找下。最好是找到比例的,这样效果比较好。

<body> 
  <div id=\"father\"> 
    <div id=\"container\"> 
      <img src=\"img/400_1.jpg\" style=\"display: block;\"> 
      <img src=\"img/400_2.jpg\" > 
      <div class=\"shade\"></div> 
    </div> 
    <div class=\"small first\"><img src=\"img/50_1.jpg\"></div> 
    <div class=\"small second\"><img src=\"img/50_2.jpg\"></div> 
  </div> 
   
  <div class=\"big\"> 
    <img src=\"img/800_1.jpg\" style=\"display: block;\"> 
    <img src=\"img/800_2.jpg\"> 
  </div> 
</body> 

css代码

*{padding: 0; margin: 0;} 
  #father .small{width: 50px; height: 50px; border: 2px solid #ccc; bottom: 0; position: absolute;} 
  #father .second{left: 70px;} 
  .third{left: 140px;} 
  #father{position: relative; top: 100px; left: 50px; height: 460px;} 
  #container{position: absolute; width: 400px; height: 400px;} 
  #container img{position: absolute; display: none;} 
 
  .shade{width: 200px; height: 200px; position: absolute; background: #000; opacity: 0.4; top: 0; 
    left: 0; display: none;} 
  .big{width: 400px; height: 400px; position: absolute; top: 100px; overflow: hidden; left: 500px; display: none;} 
  .big img{width: 800px; height: 800px; position: absolute; display: none;} 

js代码

<script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\'js/jquery-1.12.4.min.js\'></script> 
  <script type=\"text/javascript\"> 
    $(function () { 
 
      changePic(\'.first\',0); 
      changePic(\'.second\',1); 
 
      var shadeWidth = $(\'.shade\').width(),//阴影的宽度 
        shadeHeight = $(\'.shade\').height(),//阴影的高度 
        middleWidth = $(\'#container\').width(),//容器的宽度 
        middleHeight = $(\'#container\').height(),//容器的高度 
        bigWidth = $(\'.big\').width(),//放大图片盒子的宽度 
        bigHeight = $(\'.big\').height(),//放大图片盒子的高度 
        rateX = bigWidth / shadeWidth,//放大区和遮罩层的宽度比例 
        rateY = bigHeight / shadeHeight;//放大区和遮罩层的高度比例 
 
      //当鼠标移入与移出时阴影与放大去显现/消失 
      $(\'#container\').hover(function() { 
        $(\'.shade\').show(); 
        $(\'.big\').show(); 
      }, function() { 
        $(\'.shade\').hide(); 
        $(\'.big\').hide(); 
      }).mousemove(function(e) {//当鼠标移动时,阴影和放大区图片进行移动 
 
        //记录下光标距离页面的距离 
        var x = e.pageX, 
          y = e.pageY; 
 
        //设置遮罩层的位置 
        $(\'.shade\').offset({ 
          top: y-shadeHeight/2, 
          left: x-shadeWidth/2 
        });    
 
        //获取遮罩层相对父元素的位置 
        var cur = $(\'.shade\').position(), 
          _top = cur.top, 
          _left = cur.left, 
          hdiffer = middleHeight - shadeHeight, 
          wdiffer = middleWidth - shadeWidth; 
 
        if (_top < 0) _top = 0; 
        else if (_top > hdiffer) _top = hdiffer; 
        if (_left < 0) _left = 0; 
        else if (_left > wdiffer) _left =wdiffer; 
 
        //判断完成后设置遮罩层的范围 
        $(\'.shade\').css({ 
          top: _top, 
          left: _left 
        }); 
 
        //设置放大区图片移动 
        $(\'.big img\').css({ 
          top: - rateY*_top, 
          left: - rateX*_left 
        }); 
 
      });; 
 
      //封装的改变图片显示的函数 
      function changePic (element,index) { 
        $(element).click(function() { 
          $(\'#container img\').eq(index).css(\'display\', \'block\').siblings().css(\'display\', \'none\'); 
          $(\'.big img\').eq(index).css(\'display\', \'block\').siblings().css(\'display\', \'none\'); 
        }); 
      } 
       
    }); 

以上是常用的,下面这个是在原图基础上放大的

htm

<body> 
  <div id=\"father\"> 
    <div id=\"container\"> 
      <img src=\"img/400_1.jpg\" style=\"display: block;\"> 
      <img src=\"img/400_2.jpg\" > 
      <img src=\"img/400_3.jpg\" > 
      <div class=\"shade\"> 
        <img src=\"img/800_1.jpg\" style=\"display: block;\"> 
        <img src=\"img/800_2.jpg\"> 
        <img src=\"img/800_3.jpg\"> 
      </div> 
    </div> 
    <div class=\"small first\"><img src=\"img/50_1.jpg\"></div> 
    <div class=\"small second\"><img src=\"img/50_2.jpg\"></div> 
    <div class=\"small third\"><img src=\"img/50_3.jpg\"></div> 
  </div> 
</body> 

css代码

*{padding: 0; margin: 0;} 
    #father .small{width: 50px; height: 50px; border: 2px solid #ccc; bottom: 0; position: absolute;} 
    #father .second{left: 70px;} 
    .third{left: 140px;} 
    #father{position: relative; top: 100px; left: 50px; height: 460px;} 
    #container{position: absolute; width: 400px; height: 400px;} 
    #container img{position: absolute; display: none;} 
    .shade{width: 200px; height: 200px; position: absolute; top: 0;left: 0; display: none; border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; background: #000;} 
    .shade img{display: none; width: 800px; height: 800px; position: absolute;} 

js代码

<span style=\"white-space:pre\">  </span><script type=\"text/javascript\" src=\'js/jquery-1.12.4.min.js\'></script> 
  <script type=\"text/javascript\"> 
    $(function () { 
 
      changePic(\'.first\',0); 
      changePic(\'.second\',1); 
      changePic(\'.third\',2); 
 
      var shadeWidth = $(\'.shade\').width(),//阴影的宽度 
        shadeHeight = $(\'.shade\').height(),//阴影的高度 
        middleWidth = $(\'#container\').width(),//容器的宽度 
        middleHeight = $(\'#container\').height(),//容器的高度 
        bigImgWidth = $(\'.shade img\').width(),//放大图片盒子的宽度 
        bigImgHeight = $(\'.shade img\').height(),//放大图片盒子的高度 
        rateX = bigImgWidth / middleWidth,//放大区和遮罩层的宽度比例2 
        rateY = bigImgHeight / middleHeight;//放大区和遮罩层的高度比例2 
 
      //当鼠标移入与移出时阴影与放大去显现/消失 
      $(\'#container\').hover(function() { 
        $(\'.shade\').show(); 
        $(\'.big\').show(); 
      }, function() { 
        $(\'.shade\').hide(); 
        $(\'.big\').hide(); 
      }).mousemove(function(e) {//当鼠标移动时,阴影和放大区图片进行移动 
         
 
        //记录下光标距离页面的距离 
        var x = e.pageX, 
          y = e.pageY; 
 
        //设置遮罩层的位置 
        $(\'.shade\').offset({ 
          top: y-shadeHeight/2, 
          left: x-shadeWidth/2 
        });    
 
        //获取遮罩层相对父元素的位置 
        var cur = $(\'.shade\').position(), 
          _top = cur.top, 
          _left = cur.left, 
          hdiffer = middleHeight - shadeHeight, 
          wdiffer = middleWidth - shadeWidth; 
 
        if (_top < 0) _top = 0; 
        else if (_top > hdiffer) _top = hdiffer; 
        if (_left < 0) _left = 0; 
        else if (_left > wdiffer) _left =wdiffer; 
 
        //判断完成后设置遮罩层的范围 
        $(\'.shade\').css({ 
          top: _top, 
          left: _left 
        }); 
 
         
        //设置放大区图片移动 
        $(\'.shade img\').css({ 
          top: - _top*rateY*3/2, 
          left: - _left*rateX*3/2 
        }); 
 
      });; 
 
      //封装的改变图片显示的函数 
      function changePic (element,index) { 
        $(element).click(function() { 
          $(\'#container img\').eq(index).css(\'display\', \'block\').siblings().css(\'display\', \'none\'); 
          $(\'.shade img\').eq(index).css(\'display\', \'block\').siblings().css(\'display\', \'none\'); 
        }); 
      } 
       
    }); 
<span style=\"white-space:pre\">  </span></script> 

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