发送普通邮件
发送文本和html普通邮件如下：
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import parseaddr, formataddr
import smtplib
def _format_addr(s):
name, addr = parseaddr(s)
return formataddr((Header(name, \'utf-8\').encode(), addr))
def get_server(username):
\"\"\"
通过邮箱地址获得邮箱服务器
:param username:用户名，比如：123456@qq.com
:return: 邮箱服务器地址，可以根据自己实际业务添加，比如：smtp.qq.com
\"\"\"
servers = {\'qq\' : \'smtp.qq.com\'
, \'126\' : \'smtp.126.com\'
, \'163\' : \'smtp.163.com\'
, \'139\' : \'smtp.139.com\'}
for key,value in servers.items():
if key in username:
return value
def send_mail(username, password, to, sender_name, subject, content, email_type):
\"\"\"
:param username:
:param password:
:param to: 接收者列表 []
:param sender_name:
:param subject:
:param content:
:param email_type:
:return:
\"\"\"
from_addr = username
password = password
to_addr = to
smtp_server = get_server(username)
# 邮件正文是MIMEText类型
msg = MIMEText(\'%s\'%(content), \'%s\'%(email_type), \'utf-8\')
msg[\'From\'] = _format_addr(\'%s<%s>\' % (sender_name, from_addr))
msg[\'To\'] = _format_addr(\'<%s>\' % to_addr)
msg[\'Subject\'] = Header(\'%s\'%(subject), \'utf-8\').encode()
# 普通登陆端口是25，带ssl验证时候端口是465
# smtp_server = \'smtp.exmail.qq.com\'
# server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, 465)
server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25)
server.set_debuglevel(1)
server.login(from_addr, password)
server.sendmail(from_addr, to_addr, msg.as_string())
server.quit()
if __name__ == \'__main__\':
\"\"\"发送简单文本邮件\"\"\"
username = \'******@126.com\'
password = \'******\'
sender_name = \'******@126.com\'
subject = \'test 邮件\'
content = \'<html><h1>ikeguang 的来信</h1></html> <a href=\"http://www.ikeguang.com\" rel=\"external nofollow\" >ikeguang.com</a></html>\'
# email_type 取值：plain,文本类型邮件;html,html类型邮件
email_type = \'html\'
_to = [\'******@126.com\', \'******@qq.com\']
for to in _to:
send_mail(username, password, to, sender_name, subject, content, email_type)
print(\'send mail to %s success\' % to)
发送带附件的邮件
def send_mail_multipart(username, password, to, sender_name, subject, content, email_type):
from_addr = username
password = password
to_addr = to
smtp_server = get_server(username)
msg = MIMEMultipart()
# 邮件正文是MIMEText类型
msg.attach(MIMEText(\'%s\'%(content), \'%s\'%(email_type), \'utf-8\'))
msg[\'From\'] = _format_addr(\'%s<%s>\' % (sender_name, from_addr))
msg[\'To\'] = _format_addr(\'<%s>\' % to_addr)
msg[\'Subject\'] = Header(\'%s\'%(subject), \'utf-8\').encode()
# 读取附件
filename = \'D:/我的文件/Codes/PyCode/source/image/0.jpg\'
with open(filename, \'rb\') as f:
# 设置附件的MIME和文件名，这里是png类型:
mime = MIMEBase(\'image\', \'jpg\', filename=\'0.jpg\')
# 加上必要的头信息:
mime.add_header(\'Content-Disposition\', \'attachment\', filename=\'0.jpg\')
mime.add_header(\'Content-ID\', \'<0>\')
mime.add_header(\'X-Attachment-Id\', \'0\')
# 把附件的内容读进来:
mime.set_payload(f.read())
# 用Base64编码:
encoders.encode_base64(mime)
# 添加到MIMEMultipart:
msg.attach(mime)
# 普通登陆端口是25，带ssl验证时候端口是465
# smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, 465)
server = smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, 25)
server.set_debuglevel(1)
server.login(from_addr, password)
server.sendmail(from_addr, [to_addr], msg.as_string())
server.quit()
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