目录
主要内容:实战案例:
本文主要介绍了PyQt5结合QtDesigner实现文本框读写操作,分享给大家,具体如下:
主要内容:
1、读、写 输入控件(Input Widgets)中的内容(str)
2、保存数据到txt文件
3、从txt文件中读内容,与输入控件中内容比较
将上述各种输入控件(Input Widgets)中的内容保存到txt文件中:
Ui文件
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets class Ui_Dialog(object): def setupUi(self, Dialog): Dialog.setObjectName(\"Dialog\") Dialog.resize(839, 589) Dialog.setSizeGripEnabled(True) self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Dialog) self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(210, 390, 91, 41)) self.pushButton.setObjectName(\"pushButton\") self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(Dialog) self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(530, 390, 91, 41)) self.pushButton_2.setObjectName(\"pushButton_2\") self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(Dialog) self.lineEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 460, 291, 20)) self.lineEdit.setObjectName(\"lineEdit\") self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(Dialog) self.textEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 110, 541, 261)) self.textEdit.setObjectName(\"textEdit\") self.plainTextEdit = QtWidgets.QPlainTextEdit(Dialog) self.plainTextEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(140, 490, 441, 91)) self.plainTextEdit.setObjectName(\"plainTextEdit\") self.spinBox = QtWidgets.QSpinBox(Dialog) self.spinBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 290, 81, 22)) self.spinBox.setObjectName(\"spinBox\") self.doubleSpinBox = QtWidgets.QDoubleSpinBox(Dialog) self.doubleSpinBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 340, 81, 22)) self.doubleSpinBox.setProperty(\"showGroupSeparator\", False) self.doubleSpinBox.setPrefix(\"\") self.doubleSpinBox.setProperty(\"value\", 3.14) self.doubleSpinBox.setObjectName(\"doubleSpinBox\") self.comboBox = QtWidgets.QComboBox(Dialog) self.comboBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(30, 60, 141, 22)) self.comboBox.setObjectName(\"comboBox\") self.comboBox.addItem(\"\") self.comboBox.addItem(\"\") self.comboBox.addItem(\"\") self.comboBox.addItem(\"\") self.comboBox.addItem(\"\") self.comboBox.addItem(\"\") self.fontComboBox = QtWidgets.QFontComboBox(Dialog) self.fontComboBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(230, 60, 189, 22)) self.fontComboBox.setObjectName(\"fontComboBox\") self.retranslateUi(Dialog) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Dialog) def retranslateUi(self, Dialog): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate(\"Dialog\", \"Dialog\")) self.pushButton.setText(_translate(\"Dialog\", \"确定/保存\")) self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate(\"Dialog\", \"退出\")) self.lineEdit.setText(_translate(\"Dialog\", \"123\")) self.textEdit.setHtml(_translate(\"Dialog\", \"<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \\\"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN\\\" \\\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/strict.dtd\\\">\\n\" \"<html><head><meta name=\\\"qrichtext\\\" content=\\\"1\\\" /><style type=\\\"text/css\\\">\\n\" \"p, li { white-space: pre-wrap; }\\n\" \"</style></head><body style=\\\" font-family:\\\'SimSun\'; font-size:9pt; font-weight:400; font-style:normal;\\\">\\n\" \"<p style=\\\" margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; margin-right:0px; -qt-block-indent:0; text-indent:0px;\\\"><span style=\\\" font-size:12pt;\\\">input content:</span></p></body></html>\")) self.plainTextEdit.setPlainText(_translate(\"Dialog\", \"plainTextEdit\")) self.comboBox.setItemText(0, _translate(\"Dialog\", \"item1\")) self.comboBox.setItemText(1, _translate(\"Dialog\", \"item2\")) self.comboBox.setItemText(2, _translate(\"Dialog\", \"item3\")) self.comboBox.setItemText(3, _translate(\"Dialog\", \"item4\")) self.comboBox.setItemText(4, _translate(\"Dialog\", \"item5\")) self.comboBox.setItemText(5, _translate(\"Dialog\", \"item6\")) if __name__ == \"__main__\": import sys app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) Dialog = QtWidgets.QDialog() ui = Ui_Dialog() ui.setupUi(Dialog) Dialog.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
Main文件
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- \"\"\" Module implementing file_dailog. \"\"\" import sys from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSlot from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog from PyQt5 import QtWidgets from Ui_file_operation import Ui_Dialog class file_dailog(QDialog, Ui_Dialog): \"\"\" Class documentation goes here. \"\"\" def __init__(self, parent=None): super(file_dailog, self).__init__(parent) self.setupUi(self) self.pushButton.mousePressEvent = self.pushButton_clicked def pushButton_clicked(self, a): self.logging_data() @pyqtSlot() def on_pushButton_2_clicked(self): sys.exit(0) def logging_data(self): with open(r\'logs\\data.txt\', \'w+\') as f: f.write(self.textEdit.toPlainText()+\'\\n\') f.write(self.lineEdit.text()+\'\\n\') f.write(self.plainTextEdit.toPlainText()+\'\\n\') f.write(self.comboBox.currentText()+\'\\n\') f.write(self.fontComboBox.currentText()+\'\\n\') f.write(self.fontComboBox.currentText()+\'\\n\') f.write(str(self.spinBox.value())+\'\\n\') f.write(str(self.doubleSpinBox.value())+\'\\n\') if __name__ == \"__main__\": app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) ui = file_dailog() ui.show() sys.exit(app.exec_()) Main文件
实战案例:
登录框—>输入账号密码—>与txt文件中账号密码进行验证—>进入下一个界面
UI文件
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets class Ui_ok_cancle_Dialog(object): def setupUi(self, ok_cancle_Dialog): ok_cancle_Dialog.setObjectName(\"ok_cancle_Dialog\") ok_cancle_Dialog.resize(411, 305) ok_cancle_Dialog.setSizeGripEnabled(True) self.horizontalLayout_4 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(ok_cancle_Dialog) self.horizontalLayout_4.setSizeConstraint(QtWidgets.QLayout.SetMinimumSize) self.horizontalLayout_4.setSpacing(0) self.horizontalLayout_4.setObjectName(\"horizontalLayout_4\") self.frame = QtWidgets.QFrame(ok_cancle_Dialog) self.frame.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.StyledPanel) self.frame.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Raised) self.frame.setObjectName(\"frame\") self.verticalLayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self.frame) self.verticalLayout.setObjectName(\"verticalLayout\") self.frame_2 = QtWidgets.QFrame(self.frame) self.frame_2.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.StyledPanel) self.frame_2.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Raised) self.frame_2.setObjectName(\"frame_2\") self.horizontalLayout = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.frame_2) self.horizontalLayout.setObjectName(\"horizontalLayout\") self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.frame_2) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(15) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.label.setFont(font) self.label.setObjectName(\"label\") self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.label) self.lineEdit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.frame_2) self.lineEdit.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 25)) self.lineEdit.setObjectName(\"lineEdit\") self.horizontalLayout.addWidget(self.lineEdit) self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.frame_2) self.frame_3 = QtWidgets.QFrame(self.frame) self.frame_3.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.StyledPanel) self.frame_3.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Raised) self.frame_3.setObjectName(\"frame_3\") self.horizontalLayout_2 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.frame_3) self.horizontalLayout_2.setObjectName(\"horizontalLayout_2\") self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.frame_3) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(15) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.label_2.setFont(font) self.label_2.setObjectName(\"label_2\") self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.label_2) self.lineEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.frame_3) self.lineEdit_2.setMinimumSize(QtCore.QSize(0, 25)) self.lineEdit_2.setText(\"\") self.lineEdit_2.setFrame(True) self.lineEdit_2.setEchoMode(QtWidgets.QLineEdit.Password) self.lineEdit_2.setReadOnly(False) self.lineEdit_2.setObjectName(\"lineEdit_2\") self.horizontalLayout_2.addWidget(self.lineEdit_2) self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.frame_3) self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.frame) self.label_3.setMaximumSize(QtCore.QSize(16777215, 20)) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(10) font.setBold(False) font.setWeight(50) self.label_3.setFont(font) self.label_3.setStyleSheet(\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\") self.label_3.setText(\"\") self.label_3.setAlignment(QtCore.Qt.AlignCenter) self.label_3.setObjectName(\"label_3\") self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.label_3) self.frame_4 = QtWidgets.QFrame(self.frame) self.frame_4.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.StyledPanel) self.frame_4.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Raised) self.frame_4.setObjectName(\"frame_4\") self.horizontalLayout_3 = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout(self.frame_4) self.horizontalLayout_3.setObjectName(\"horizontalLayout_3\") self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.frame_4) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(11) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.pushButton.setFont(font) self.pushButton.setStyleSheet(\"background-color: rgb(116, 255, 155);\") self.pushButton.setObjectName(\"pushButton\") self.horizontalLayout_3.addWidget(self.pushButton) spacerItem = QtWidgets.QSpacerItem(30, 20, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Fixed, QtWidgets.QSizePolicy.Minimum) self.horizontalLayout_3.addItem(spacerItem) self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.frame_4) font = QtGui.QFont() font.setPointSize(11) font.setBold(True) font.setWeight(75) self.pushButton_2.setFont(font) self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet(\"background-color: rgb(62, 108, 73);\") self.pushButton_2.setObjectName(\"pushButton_2\") self.horizontalLayout_3.addWidget(self.pushButton_2) self.verticalLayout.addWidget(self.frame_4) self.horizontalLayout_4.addWidget(self.frame) self.retranslateUi(ok_cancle_Dialog) QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(ok_cancle_Dialog) def retranslateUi(self, ok_cancle_Dialog): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate ok_cancle_Dialog.setWindowTitle(_translate(\"ok_cancle_Dialog\", \"Dialog\")) self.label.setText(_translate(\"ok_cancle_Dialog\", \"账号:\")) self.label_2.setText(_translate(\"ok_cancle_Dialog\", \"密码:\")) self.pushButton.setText(_translate(\"ok_cancle_Dialog\", \"确认\")) self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate(\"ok_cancle_Dialog\", \"取消\")) if __name__ == \"__main__\": import sys app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) ok_cancle_Dialog = QtWidgets.QDialog() ui = Ui_ok_cancle_Dialog() ui.setupUi(ok_cancle_Dialog) ok_cancle_Dialog.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
main文件
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- from PyQt5.QtCore import pyqtSlot from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QDialog from PyQt5 import QtWidgets from Ui_ok_cancel import Ui_ok_cancle_Dialog class ok_cancle_Dialog(QDialog, Ui_ok_cancle_Dialog): def __init__(self, parent=None): super(ok_cancle_Dialog, self).__init__(parent) self.setupUi(self) @pyqtSlot() def on_pushButton_clicked(self): f = open(r\'logs\\account.txt\', \'r+\',encoding=\'utf8\') #从logs文件夹下读取account.txt文件 中的账号 密码 data = f.readlines() confirm = data[0].rstrip(\'\\n\') == self.lineEdit.text() and data[1] == self.lineEdit_2.text() if confirm: from selenium import webdriver browser = webdriver.Chrome() browser.get(\"http://www.taobao.com\") browser.maximize_window() else: #print(\'=======================\') self.label_3.setText(\'账号或密码错误请重新输入\') f.close() @pyqtSlot() def on_pushButton_2_clicked(self): self.lineEdit.setText(\'\') self.lineEdit_2.setText(\'\') self.label_3.setText(\'\') if __name__ == \"__main__\": import sys app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) ui = ok_cancle_Dialog() ui.show() sys.exit(app.exec_())
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