1.界面布局
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?> <FrameLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" xmlns:tools=\"http://schemas.android.com/tools\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" android:background=\"#f0f3f5\" tools:context=\".MainActivity\"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" android:orientation=\"vertical\" tools:context=\".MainActivity\"> <ImageView android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:src=\"@mipmap/logo\"/> <LinearLayout android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_marginTop=\"10dp\" android:orientation=\"vertical\"> <LinearLayout android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:orientation=\"horizontal\" android:gravity=\"center\"> <TextView android:layout_width=\"0dp\" android:layout_weight=\"1\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:gravity=\"center\" android:text=\"电影名\"/> <LinearLayout android:layout_width=\"0dp\" android:layout_weight=\"1\" android:gravity=\"center\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:orientation=\"horizontal\"> <TextView android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_height=\"match_parent\" android:text=\"电影评分\" /> </LinearLayout> <TextView android:layout_width=\"0dp\" android:layout_weight=\"1\" android:gravity=\"center\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:text=\"电影图片\"/> </LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> <androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_width=\"wrap_content\" android:id=\"@+id/s1\"> <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView android:id=\"@+id/r1\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" /> </androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout> </LinearLayout> </FrameLayout>
列表布局list.xml
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" android:orientation=\"horizontal\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"160dp\"> <TextView android:id=\"@+id/t2\" android:layout_width=\"0dp\" android:layout_weight=\"1.5\" android:gravity=\"center\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_gravity=\"center\" android:text=\"我不是药神\"/> <TextView android:id=\"@+id/t3\" android:layout_width=\"0dp\" android:layout_weight=\"1\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:layout_gravity=\"center\" android:gravity=\"center\" android:text=\"9.0\"/> <ImageView android:id=\"@+id/i1\" android:layout_width=\"0dp\" android:layout_weight=\"1.5\" android:layout_height=\"150dp\" android:padding=\"20dp\" android:src=\"@mipmap/ic_launcher\"/> </LinearLayout>
加载更多布局foot_view.xml
<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?> <TextView xmlns:android=\"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android\" xmlns:tools=\"http://schemas.android.com/tools\" android:id=\"@+id/tv_foot\" android:layout_width=\"match_parent\" android:layout_height=\"wrap_content\" android:padding=\"10dp\" android:gravity=\"center\" tools:text=\"下拉刷新\" android:orientation=\"vertical\"/>
2.功能实现
(1)添加网络权限
<uses-permission android:name=\"android.permission.INTERNET\"/>
(2)添加使用到的第三方库
implementation \'com.android.support:design:28.0.0\' implementation \'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0\' implementation \'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0\' implementation \'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.12.1\' debugImplementation \'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.12.1\' implementation \'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.5\' implementation \'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.9.0\' annotationProcessor \'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.9.0\'
(3)数据解析
使用GsonFormat插件,快速将json字符串转换成一个Java Bean,免去我们根据json字符串手写对应Java Bean的过程。
定义一个类OneModel.class
public class OneModel implements Serializable { }
使用快捷键(Alt+s)粘贴全部过去数据,之后一直点击OK
(4)绑定控件ID
private RecyclerView r1; private SwipeRefreshLayout s1; private LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager; private Adapter adapter;
(5)定义一个Adapter类
package com.example.note4; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Color; import android.os.Handler; import android.util.Log; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView; import com.bumptech.glide.Glide; import java.util.List; public class Adapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Adapter.ViewHolder> { private Context mContext; private List<DateModel.SubjectsBean> mData;//数据 private int max_count = 6;//最大显示数 private Boolean isFootView = false;//是否添加了FootView private String footViewText = \"\";//FootView的内容 //两个final int类型表示ViewType的两种类型 private final int NORMAL_TYPE = 0; private final int FOOT_TYPE = 1111; public Adapter(Context context, List<DateModel.SubjectsBean> data) { this.mContext = context; this.mData = data; } public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder { public TextView t3,t2; public ImageView i1; private TextView tvFootView; //初始化viewHolder,此处绑定后在onBindViewHolder中可以直接使用 public ViewHolder(View itemView, int viewType) { super(itemView); if (viewType == NORMAL_TYPE) { t3 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.t3); t2 = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.t2); i1=(ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.i1); } else if (viewType == FOOT_TYPE) { tvFootView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_foot); } } } @Override public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) { View normal_views = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate( R.layout.list, parent, false); View foot_view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate( R.layout.foot_view, parent, false); if (viewType == FOOT_TYPE) return new ViewHolder(foot_view, FOOT_TYPE); return new ViewHolder(normal_views, NORMAL_TYPE); } @Override public int getItemViewType(int position) { if (position == max_count - 1) { return FOOT_TYPE; } return NORMAL_TYPE; } @Override public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) { DateModel.SubjectsBean subjectsBean=mData.get(position); //如果footview存在,并且当前位置ViewType是FOOT_TYPE if (isFootView && (getItemViewType(position) == FOOT_TYPE)) { holder.tvFootView.setText(footViewText); // 刷新太快 所以使用Hanlder延迟两秒 Handler handler = new Handler(); handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { max_count += 5; notifyDataSetChanged(); } }, 1000); } else { holder.t2.setText(subjectsBean.getTitle()); holder.t3.setText(subjectsBean.getRate()); Glide.with(mContext).load(subjectsBean.getCover()).into(holder.i1); } } @Override public int getItemCount() { if (mData.size() <= max_count) { return mData.size(); } return max_count; } //创建一个方法来设置footView中的文字 public void setFootViewText(String footViewText) { isFootView = true; this.footViewText = footViewText; } }
(6)网络请求
public void getDate(DateModel dateModel) { if(dateModel==null||dateModel.getSubjects()==null) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,\"失败\",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); return; } Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,\"成功\",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); adapter=new Adapter(MainActivity.this,dateModel.getSubjects()); adapter.setFootViewText(\"加载中...\"); r1.setAdapter(adapter); s1.setRefreshing(false); } public void requestDate() { String url = \"https://movie.douban.com/j/search_subjects?type=movie&tag=%E8%B1%86%E7%93%A3%E9%AB%98%E5%88%86&sort=recommend&page_limit=200&page_start=0\"; OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient(); final Request request = new Request.Builder() .url(url) .get() .build(); Call call = okHttpClient.newCall(request); call.enqueue(new Callback() { @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) { runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, \"网络连接失败\", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); } @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException { String result = response.body().string(); Gson gson = new Gson(); final DateModel dateModel = gson.fromJson(result, DateModel.class); runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, \"网络连接成功\", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); getDate(dateModel); } }); } }); }
(7)功能实现
linearLayoutManager=new LinearLayoutManager(MainActivity.this); linearLayoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL); r1.setLayoutManager(linearLayoutManager); requestDate(); s1.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() { @Override public void onRefresh() { new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { requestDate(); } },1000); } });
(8)源代码
点击下载
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